01554nas a2200205 4500008004100000245010300041210006900144520079500213653001301008653001501021653003401036653001501070653001401085653000901099653001301108100001501121700002101136700002001157856017101177 2012 eng d00aAnterastes davrazensis sp. n. (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): morphology, song and 16S rDNA phylogeny0 aAnterastes davrazensis sp n Orthoptera Tettigoniidae morphology 3 a

The new species Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) is described from south-eastern Turkey. Description, diagnosis and relationships of the new species were studied utilizing morphology, male calling songs and 16S rDNA sequence data from all species in the genus. Morphology and song syllable structure indicate A. davrazensis sp. n. is related to A. uludaghensis. Phylogenetic analyses based on representative haplotypes of 16S rDNA, using Sureyaella bella, Parapholidoptera distincta and Bolua turkiyae as outgroups, also suggested strong support to the relationship of these two species. A. davrazensis sp. n. differs from its closest relative A. uludaghensis by the higher number of stridulatory pegs and the song, consisting of irregular syllable groups.

10aAnatolia10aAnterastes10aAnterastes davrazensis sp. n.10aOrthoptera10aphylogeny10asong10ataxonomy1 aKaya, Sarp1 aCHOBANOV, DRAGAN1 aÇiplak, Battal uhttps://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/issue/view/zootaxa.3401.1https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3401.1.4https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/viewFile/49952/4333801303nas a2200181 4500008004100000245013800041210006900179300001200248490000700260520061700267653001700884653002100901653002000922653001800942653001400960100002300974856012400997 2001 eng d00aGRYLLUS CAYENSIS N. SP. (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLIDAE), A TACITURN WOOD CRICKET EXTIRPATED FROM THE FLORIDA KEYS: SONGS, ECOLOGY AND HYBRIDS0 aGRYLLUS CAYENSIS N SP ORTHOPTERA GRYLLIDAE A TACITURN WOOD CRICK a700-7050 v843 a

Gryllus cayensis, new species, formerly occurred in tropical hammocks in the Florida Keys but has not been found there since 1972, the initial year of aerial spraying of north Key Largo hammocks for mosquito control. It is now known only from pineland in Everglades National Park. Males of G. cayensis make no ordinary calling songs, but some caged males occasionally produce soft 3-4 pulse chirps with a principal frequency of nearly 11 kHz. Males of its sister species, G. fultoni (Alexander), which occurs in north Florida, call with loud 2-4 pulse chirps with a principal frequency of about 4.5 kHz.

10acalling song10aGryllus cayensis10aGryllus fultoni10ahybridization10aphylogeny1 aWalker, Thomas, J. uhttps://bio.acousti.ca/content/gryllus-cayensis-n-sp-orthoptera-gryllidae-taciturn-wood-cricket-extirpated-florida-keys02352nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245019300055210006900248260001600317300001400333490000700347520148400354653001701838653001001855653001401865653000901879653001501888100002001903700002601923700003601949700002901985700002902014856005502043 2017 eng d a1439-609200aEvolution and systematics of Green Bush-crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigonia) in the Western Palaearctic: testing concordance between molecular, acoustic, and morphological data0 aEvolution and systematics of Green Bushcrickets Orthoptera Tetti cJan-03-2017 a213 - 2280 v173 a

The genus Tettigonia includes 26 species distributed in the Palaearctic region. Though the Green Bush-crickets are widespread in Europe and common in a variety of habitats throughout the Palaearctic ecozone, the genus is still in need of scientific attention due to the presence of a multitude of poorly explored taxa. In the present study, we sought to clarify the evolutionary relationships of Green Bush-crickets and the composition of taxa occurring in the Western Palaearctic. Based on populations from 24 disjunct localities, the phylogeny of the group was estimated using sequences of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2). Morphological and acoustic variation documented for the examined populations and taxa was interpreted in the context of phylogenetic relationships inferred from our genetic analyses. The trees generated in the present study supported the existence of three main lineages: “A”—composed of all sampled populations of Tettigonia viridissima and the Tettigonia vaucheriana complex, “B”—comprising Tettigonia caudata, Tettigonia uvarovi, and the Tettigonia armeniaca complex, and “C”—consisting of Tettigonia cantans. The present study provides the first phylogenetic foundation for reviewing the systematics of Tettigonia (currently classified mostly according to morphological characteristics), proposing seven new synonymies.

10abioacoustics10amtDNA10aphylogeny10arDNA10aTettigonia1 aGrzywacz, Beata1 aHeller, Klaus-Gerhard1 aWarchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta1 aKaramysheva, Tatyana, V.1 aChobanov, Dragan, Petrov uhttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13127-016-0313-302271nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245009000055210006900145260001600214300001400230490000800244520155100252653001401803653002401817653001401841653001901855653001401874100002101888700002001909700002301929700002601952856005101978 2000 eng d a0952-836900aA comparative study of ultrasound-triggered behaviour in tiger beetles (Cicindelidae)0 acomparative study of ultrasoundtriggered behaviour in tiger beet cJan-07-2000 a355 - 3680 v2513 a

This study examines the behavioural responses to ultrasound in 52 species from the family Cicindelidae using both tethered Øight and non-Øight assays. Tethered Øying tiger beetles respond to trains of bat-like ultrasonic pulses with a short-latency, multi-component behaviour. There was no variation in the nature of the behavioural responses regardless of geographical distribution or phylogenetic position. Lowest mean behavioural thresholds lie predominantly between 30 and 45 kHz. Sensitivity, however, varies widely, and several species do not respond at all in these assays. The lowest thresholds for responders are most often between 70 and 80 dB SPL. Almost all subgenera of North American tiger beetles in the genus Cicindela have at least some species with low-threshold acoustic behaviour. The single exception is the large subgenus Cicindela where all species are completely unresponsive or have very high thresholds. There was little relationship between habitat and responsiveness to ultrasound, but there is a strong correlation with seasonal activity ± species with adults active in the spring and autumn (all in the subgenus Cicindela )do not show ultrasound-triggered behaviour whereas summer-active species generally do. Superimposing these data on a current phylogeny of the North American tiger beetles suggests that acoustic behaviour (and hearing) is a shared primitive trait among the taxa examined here and that there have been at least Æve independent losses of this character.

10aCicindela10adefensive behaviour10aevolution10ainsect hearing10aphylogeny1 aYager, David, D.1 aCook, Aaron, P.1 aPearson, David, L.1 aSpangler, Hayward, G. uhttp://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/jzo/251/3